What is Frozen Shoulder?
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain and limited mobility in the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is a complex and highly mobile joint that allows the arm to move in a variety of directions. The shoulder joint is surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue called the shoulder capsule, which helps to keep the joint stable. In frozen shoulder, the shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and thickened, causing pain and limiting mobility.
The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not well understood, but it is thought to be related to a combination of factors, including injury, surgery, or a medical condition such as diabetes. The condition is more common in people over the age of 40 and in women.
The symptoms of frozen shoulder typically develop gradually and may include pain, especially when the arm is lifted or moved, stiffness, and limited mobility in the shoulder joint. The condition may cause significant discomfort and impact daily activities, such as reaching overhead, dressing, and sleeping.
Diagnosis of frozen shoulder is typically made based on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. Additional tests, such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound, may be ordered to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.
Treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves a combination of physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Physical therapy may include exercises to help improve range of motion and strength in the affected shoulder joint. Pain management may include over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, or prescription medications, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
In some cases, surgical intervention may be recommended for frozen shoulder, particularly if the condition has not responded to other treatments. The type of surgery may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient, but may include arthroscopic capsular release or open surgery to release the tightened shoulder capsule.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention for symptoms of frozen shoulder, as early treatment can help reduce the risk of permanent joint damage and improve outcomes. Physical therapy and pain management are key components of treatment for frozen shoulder, and may be effective in reducing pain and restoring mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the symptoms and restore joint function.
In conclusion, frozen shoulder is a condition that causes pain and limited mobility in the shoulder joint. It is caused by inflammation and thickening of the shoulder capsule and may be related to a variety of factors, including injury, surgery, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery. Early treatment is important to reduce the risk of permanent joint damage and improve outcomes.