What is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical procedure that involves examining the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix and into the uterus, allowing the healthcare provider to view the uterine lining and any abnormalities that may be present.

There are two types of hysteroscopy: diagnostic and operative. Diagnostic hysteroscopy is used to diagnose conditions such as abnormal bleeding, uterine fibroids, polyps, and structural abnormalities of the uterus. During the procedure, the hysteroscope is inserted into the uterus and a saline solution is used to expand the uterus, providing a clear view of the uterine lining. The healthcare provider can then examine the uterus and take samples of tissue for further testing, if necessary.

Operative hysteroscopy is used to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, and adhesions. During the procedure, the healthcare provider can remove abnormal tissue using a variety of techniques, such as a loop electrode, laser, or mechanical instruments. In some cases, the healthcare provider may also use hysteroscopy to perform a sterilization procedure, such as a tubal ligation or Essure.

Hysteroscopy is generally considered a safe procedure, but it does carry some risks, including bleeding, infection, and perforation of the uterus. Women who undergo hysteroscopy may experience some cramping or discomfort during the procedure, and may need to take pain medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Hysteroscopy is performed on an outpatient basis and typically takes less than an hour to complete. Women can usually return to their normal activities within a day or two, although some may need to take a few days off work or other activities to recover.

Women who are considering hysteroscopy should discuss the procedure with their healthcare provider, who can help determine if it is the right option for their specific situation. Women who are pregnant, have an active pelvic infection, or have an abnormal Pap test should not undergo hysteroscopy.

In conclusion, hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical procedure that involves examining the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. The procedure can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including abnormal bleeding, uterine fibroids, polyps, and adhesions. Hysteroscopy is generally considered a safe procedure, but it does carry some risks, and women should discuss the procedure with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right option for them. Women who undergo hysteroscopy can usually return to their normal activities within a day or two, and should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care.