What is Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop within the muscular walls of the uterus. They are one of the most common conditions affecting women of reproductive age, with an estimated 20-80% of women developing fibroids at some point in their lives.

Uterine fibroids vary in size and can range from small, undetectable growths to large masses that can significantly enlarge the uterus. They can develop as a single growth or as multiple growths and can be located within the uterus, on its surface, or attached to the uterus by a stalk.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. Other risk factors for developing uterine fibroids include obesity, a family history of the condition, and African American race.

The symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids present, but some of the most common symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and pain during intercourse.

Diagnosis of uterine fibroids typically begins with a physical exam and may be followed by imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the presence of fibroids and rule out other conditions, such as cancer.

Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the severity of the symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and the woman’s overall health and fertility goals. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the fibroids are small and do not cause significant symptoms.

For women who experience symptoms, treatment options can include medications to regulate the levels of hormones in the body and reduce the size of the fibroids, minimally invasive procedures such as hysteroscopy or laparoscopy to remove the fibroids, or surgical procedures such as hysterectomy to remove the uterus.

In conclusion, uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop within the muscular walls of the uterus. They are one of the most common conditions affecting women of reproductive age and can range in size from small, undetectable growths to large masses that can significantly enlarge the uterus. Symptoms of uterine fibroids can include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and pain during intercourse. Treatment options for uterine fibroids can include medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the woman’s overall health and fertility goals.